Computational biology and genomics
A quick guide to organizing computational biology projects has been published over 8 years ago but the main messages are still very relevant (perhaps even more so nowadays given the exponential increase in biological data). In a nutshell, computational biology projects need to be organised so that we can share and reproduce our work in…
From the original paper describing the Gene Set Enrichment Analysis: The goal of GSEA is to determine whether members of a gene set S tend to occur toward the top (or bottom) of the list L, in which case the gene set is correlated with the phenotypic class distinction.
A popular toolset used for analysing RNA-seq data is the tuxedo suite, which consists of TopHat and Cufflinks. The suite provided a start to finish pipeline that allowed users to map reads, assemble transcripts, and perform differential expression analyses. A newer “tuxedo suite” has been developed and is made up of three tools: HISAT, StringTie,…
The Gene Transfer Format (GTF) is a refinement of the General Feature Format (GFF). A GFF file has nine columns: seqname The name of the sequence; must be a chromosome or scaffold. source The program that generated this feature. feature The name of this type of feature, e.g. “CDS”, “start_codon”, “stop_codon”, and “exon” start The…
Updated 2018 May 29th to include example using a config file As promised two years ago, here’s a short blog post on Snakemake. I have been using Bpipe to manage my workflows/pipelines but Snakemake has been mentioned to me on more than one occasion; in particular: @davetang31 seems useful if testing many diff types of…
A couple of weeks ago, I wrote a post on identifying OMIM phenotypes that are associated with a gene of interest. I thought I solved the problem by using one of my favourite R packages (biomaRt) but alas. For example, I could not find any OMIM IDs associated with the TTN gene using biomaRt. In…
One of the classic bioinformatics problems is converting files from one format into another. In this post, I go through the process of creating a PED and MAP file from a VCF file. All the files described in this post are available in this GitHub repository.
It has been almost two months since my last post; I have been occupied with preparing a fellowship application (which has been sent off!) and now I’m occupied with preparing and writing papers. Sadly, I’ve pushed blogging right down the priority list, even though it’s one of the things I enjoy doing the most. This…
After getting started and getting acquainted with DNA sequencing data, it’s finally time to explore DNA variation. A tool that makes this easy is GEMINI and this post briefly demonstrates some of its functionality. I have only used GEMINI sparingly and what I know about the tool is gathered mostly from their documentation and tutorials….
The SAMtools mpileup utility provides a summary of the coverage of mapped reads on a reference sequence at a single base pair resolution. In addition, the output from mpileup can be piped to BCFtools to call genomic variants. I’m currently working with some Sanger sequenced PCR products, which I would like to call variants on….